Puno is a city in southeastern Peru located on the shore of Lake Titicaca. The city was established in 1668 by viceroy Pedro Antonio Fernández de Castro as capital of the province of Paucarcolla with the name San Juan Bautista de Puno. The name was later changed to San Carlos de Puno, in honor of king Charles II of Spain. The city has several churches dating back from the colonial period, they were built to service the Spanish population and evangelize the natives
Today, Puno is an important agricultural and livestock region; particularly of South American camelids (llamas and alpacas) which graze on its immense plateaus and plains. Many homes in Puno, much like surrounding cities, are half-finished. This is done so that the inhabitants do not have to pay taxes. Much of the city economy relies on the black market, fueled by cheap goods smuggled in from Bolivia.
Puno is situated between the shores of Lake Titicaca and the mountains surrounding the city. There is less than 2 miles distance of flat land between the shores and the foothills, which has caused the growing city to continue to expand upwards onto the hillsides. As a result, the town's less developed and poorest areas, which are high on the hillsides, often have very steep streets, which are generally not paved and cannot be accessed by automobile.
Puno is known as the "Capital folklórica del Perú" (folkloric capital of Peru) due to its wealth of artistic and cultural expressions, particularly dance. They are most notable during the celebrations of the Feast of the "Virgen de la Candelaria" and the Regional Competition of Autochthonous Dances. Puno's access to Lake Titicaca is surrounded by 41 floating islands. To this day, the Uros people maintain and live on these man-made islands, depending on the lake for their survival, and are a large tourist destination.
By now, I was going on about 36 hours with very little sleep, so Missy and I found our rooms and crashed for awhile. Boy did those beds feel wonderful.
We went to the outdoor market and it was fun just to walk around and see the various stands. To see so much food out on carts was unbelievable. There was meat and cheese and all kinds of other things that weren't refrigerated and yet selling like crazy.

There were piles of bread on carts and for 1 sole (33 cents) you could buy a whole bag. I took of picture of this lady's cart and she yelled at me. Apparently she didn't appreciate her picture being taken. I told her I was sorry and then pretended not to know any more Spanish. Overall the people were really nice, maybe she was having a bad day.
It was a lovely evening and gave us the chance to get to know our group a little better in a more relaxed setting. We came with some wonderful people and by the end of the trip I can say that we were all pretty close. I felt like I had known them all forever and couldn't have chosen a more fun and inspiring group of people if I had tried.
Here is our group:
Ronald and Doradene (the grandparents of the group)
Nancy and Gordon Palmer (seasoned travelers)
Greg and Pamela Palmer (young married couple)
Ryan Palmer (newly returned missionary)
Beau Palmer ( just got his mission call to Peru of all places)
Jenny Palmer (a young adult seasoned traveler
Ceann and Jayden Whitehead (mother and 14 year old son)
Randy and Robin Moore (great couple)
Kristen and Taylor Moore (single kids of Randy. Super great and hard working)
Rob and Marilyn Moore (Loved loved loved this couple)
Amanda Moore (single adult daughter of Rob and Marilyn)
Micah Miller (single gal that is my age and just a neat person)
And of course there is Hernan Carrasco, our guide. He is from Cuzco, has a cute family and is a member of the church. His whole extended family helps out Eagle-Condor. They are all salt of the earth kind of people. Hernan was with us for an entire week and did it all without pay. He is grateful to anyone that would serve his people and so he willingly wanted to help us because of that. He is a humble man that would give you the shirt off his back. Missy and I were with him constantly since we were running the show. We couldn't have pulled off this expedition without him. He was a real joy to get to know and I loved speaking with him in Spanish. I can honestly say he became a close friend of mine by the time we said goodbye.
That was pretty much the day. Missy and I were getting along fabulously and thanks to the Internet I was able to keep in touch with my loved ones back home. I seriously still couldn't believe that I was fortunate enough to be there and I constantly reminded myself of how lucky I was to have this experience.
That was pretty much the day. Missy and I were getting along fabulously and thanks to the Internet I was able to keep in touch with my loved ones back home. I seriously still couldn't believe that I was fortunate enough to be there and I constantly reminded myself of how lucky I was to have this experience.
